Science Merit And Scientific Merit - 1696 Words

Unit 10 DB 1 Concept of Scientific Merit Introduction As future scholars, we tend to hear a lot about Scientific Merit. But, that same old question might pop in our mines, which is should this learner even care or worry about scientific merit? We are told that without any scientific merit, that our research that we have worked so hard on cannot be considered a valid research without it, and if we are at the end part of our schooling/studies, and hope to receive an approval from the IRB for our research proposal, that will not happen if it is missing. Therefore, within this paper, we will discuss scientific merits, explain the dimensions of scientific merit, discuss the aspects of the study that was chosen for the Scientific Merit, and choose an area of scientific merit that we could have improved. Scientific merit Scientific merit is considered as a way to examine if our research study represents good science. Therefore, we will need to make sure that any research we are working on, clearly states the research questions and its overall objectives. The research should also include the contextual data that will also have peer-reviewed literature to support why the research is needed. We also should make sure that if human beings are being used as participants, that their privacy and safety will be respected, and if there is any possibility of harm, no matter how small it is, and the benefit and risks whether indirect or direct for the partakers in the study needs to be veryShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Scientific Merit?1544 Words   |  7 PagesConcept of Scientific Merit Introduction As future scholars who are working on our PhD, we tend to hear a lot about Scientific Merit. But, that same old question might pop in our mines, which is who really cares? We should, especially if we expect the IRB to approve our research proposal. Therefore, within this paper, we will discuss scientific merits, explain the dimensions of scientific merit, discuss the aspects of the study, we chose for the Scientific Merit, and choose an area of scientific meritRead MoreScience Is The Pursuit Of Value And Meaning Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesScience and religion have a complicated relationship in modern society. In this paper, I argue that science and religion are non-overlapping; science is the pursuit of truth in the natural world, and religion is the pursuit of value and meaning. This position is based largely on Stephen Jay Gould’s NOMA, and it seeks to address weak areas of his argument. In order to properly defend this position, I will define science and religion, esta blish that they’re exclusive to their domains, present an argumentRead MoreThe Normative Structure Of Science941 Words   |  4 Pageshis essay â€Å"The Normative Structure of Science,† originally published in 1949 and later anthologized in The Sociology of Science in 1973, the sociologist Robert Merton claimed that science was inherently a social act. He did so by contending that scientists were dependent on a social structure and as such were bound by what he termed the â€Å"ethos of science† (Merton, 1973, p. 268). These ethos represent the internalized values and norms that form the scientific conscience. Included in these ethos wereRead MoreSwot Analysis : Voices From The Group : Violent Women s Experiences Of Intervention1669 Words   |  7 Pages1965; Hein Austin, 2001). Phenomenology, the study of lived experience is mainly conducted through live, in-depth interviews, using open-ended questions. According to Hein Austin, (2001) Husserl saw phenom enology as an initial science underlying all of the sciences, and sought to clarify, through the use of critical reflection(rationality) and description, the basis and constitution of knowledge in consciousness. Lived experience sets out to find out the meaning behind the experience of the personRead MoreA Book Critique of The Advancement: Keeping the Faith in an Evolutionary Age1389 Words   |  6 Pagespast. Therefore, it is critical to have a Christian response to modern naturalism. Bush approaches this evolutionary worldview from a philosophical perspective and not as a scientist. The goal of his thesis is not to convince the reader of the scientific merits of Christianity, but to expose the erroneous beliefs found in the modern naturalistic worldview when compared to Christianity. Summary Bush’s overall purpose in this book is to show the failings of the modern naturalist philosophy, especiallyRead MoreHuman Health And The Environment : Gmos1668 Words   |  7 Pagesagriculture and food is quite complex and controversial, the science behind creating a genetically modified organism is fairly straight-forward. What is the science involved? There are several basic steps to creating a genetically modified organism, but before we get to that, let’s take a look at the history behind GMOs. The predecessor to modern day genetic engineering was artificial selection, or selective breeding. Although the science is much different, the idea of selecting a desirable traitRead MoreMartin Seligman s Exploration Of Learned Helplessness, And Roy Baumeister s Study On Athleticism Depletion1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe world of science consistently generates new studies in various fields, yielding results that can revolutionize society and shine light on the world we know so very little about. However, it is easy to get lost in specific studies and view each one as its own, independent discovery. And while each experiment provides an important look into the complexities of this world, science is an amalgamation of many discoveries strung together in complex ways. This way, the merits of each study can interrelateRead MoreBrave N ew World: A Struggle Between the Genius and the Mediocre931 Words   |  4 Pagesquestion. The former based on a subjective opinion of a reader and the latter through compromising its dystopian nature. Similarly to George Orwell’s novels, the main appeal of Brave New World is within the ideas it contains, not within its literary merits. Huxley’s talent is essentially composed of his ideas and the attitude he assumes towards the problems he presents. He took full advantage of his endowment in Brave New World Revisited, a non fiction work sequel to Brave New World. The sequel is devoidRead MoreInquiry Based Learning1454 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking is an important component in many fields. Dewey also felt that thinking was a reflective process and that students made observations to clarify what may be happening to gain an understanding (Runnel, Pedaste, Leijen, 2013). Thought-provoking science demonstrations can be conducted in classrooms to allow students to make observations and try to make sense of what may be happening. Inquiry based learning involves three main components to learning. First of all, inquiry based learning allows studentsRead MoreIs Ethical Ethics Used Animals For Scientific Research?1403 Words   |  6 PagesKylee Roberts 8th grade Mrs.King April 26, 2016 Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research? When cosmetics and diseases popped up scientists didn’t want to test cures on humans, so they test cures and cosmetics on animals. At first it was little things that weren’t a problem, then they went too far. Animals are starved, shocked, burned, and poisoned as scientists look for something that just might yield some human benefit. In one case, baby mice had their legs chopped off so

The Revolution Of The Vietnam - 1178 Words

tragedy in a time when Peruvian society was becoming aware of social justice, world changes, the war in Vietnam, the Beatles influence, and the fact the Fidel Castro was in fashion. On an interesting historical note, right after the assassination of President Kennedy, Federal Judge Sarah Hughes administered the president oath to Vice President Lyndon Johnson aboard Air Force One; the only woman ever to do this. My father remembers the war in Vietnam and mentions that even though â€Å"communications were not as technologically advanced as it is now,† he read many articles about the war and understood the US youth peace movement; therefore, showed solidarity in every way he could. â€Å"I don’t like wars and wanted this to be over.† he shares. During the 1960s, according to History.com, the war in Vietnam became the government’s top priority but there was not enough money . President Johnson supported anti-communist South Vietnam, and in 1964, Congress authorized President Johnson to take â€Å"all necessary measures† to protect American troops and allies from the communist Viet Cong. Young protestors took the streets, while others avoid the draft by fleeing to Canada. My father graduated from high school in the late 1960’s and had his first school trip to the United States; he was absolutely fascinated by the system, the culture, and the freedom. â€Å"It might have been the start of my desire to settle in the United States, in the future.† He shares that at this point, he started toShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam s Southern Revolution1906 Words   |  8 PagesASSIGNMENT Hunt, David. Vietnam s Southern Revolution. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, 2008. Print. 1. whats the book about? Vietnam’s Southern Revolution by David Hunt encompasses the history of North Vietnamese peasants, their social and political history, and the story of their uprising against the foreign backed South Vietnam. The RAND corporation, a â€Å"think tank† organization that assists research, advocacy, and policy suggestion was utilized by the U.S. military in Vietnam to explore theRead MoreParallel Wars in History1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthe same course of events. This statement is true for the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War occurred before in the form of the American Revolution. In order to understand the validity of that statement one must understand the French and foreign influences, the might of the British and United States, how the wars were fought, geography, and politics used in both wars. By understanding these one can come up with a working definition of revolution and the similarities between the two conflicts which spanRead MoreHow Music Affected the Anti-Vietnam Movement1226 Words   |  5 Pageswas the Vietnam War. As World War II ended, the young males returned to their homes. They began families which brought a significant number of new children into the world. This dramatic increase in the number of births is called the Baby Boom. The Baby Boomers were new generation of people. As the world started to recover from the war, time passed, but as the saying goes â€Å"History will repeat itself† (George Santanaya, 1905). As time passed a conflict between the United States and Vietnam eruptedRead MoreThe Communist Vietnamese Leader Ho Chi Minh and the Vietnam War1186 Words   |  5 Pageshad announced Vietnam independent. He was a Marxist and believed in â€Å"national Communism . Throughout the war with the French, Ho Chi Minh took refuge in northern Vietnam and settled there with his followers. He founded the Indochina Communist Party and the Viet Minh. North Vietnam was a deprived area and was cut off from the agricultural profi t of South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was forced to ask assistance from main Communist allies, the Soviet Union and China. Both aided North Vietnam before and duringRead MoreAmerica s Revolutionary Party Of Vietnam Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesIn the past years the discussion of Vietnam War, is one that still is every more common among scholars of American Society, common not without controversy. The controversy surrounding the Vietnam War often is centered in U.S. mentality of playing â€Å"savior â€Å" and appearing to be only great, while not owning up or recognizing their faults. There is a common belief among many people that the remembering the vietnam war is no longer important. Those who hold this belief, also believe that the there isRead MoreThe Revolution Will Not Be Televised Critical Analysis Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesThe Revolution Will Not Be Televised is a poem and song by Gil Scott-Heron. Scott-Heron first recorded it for his 1970 album Small Talk at 125th an d Lenox, on which he recited the lyrics, accompanied by congas and bongo drums. The message of the song is the elusive nature of political culture in Nixons America and the inability of the mainstream to capture the real heart of the people. Heron uses cultural refrences from the 1970s to express his angerin the 1970s. What he is trying relay inRead MoreHistory of Vietnam1301 Words   |  6 PagesAs a citizen of Vietnam, I know that some past events shaped our country. Vietnam has a long history with China and France. It is found that there are four countries play very important parts in our history. There are China, France, Japan and the United States respectively. In this essay, the impact on the past events, which shaped the today Vietnam and interactions between Vietnam and the countries mentioned above will be discussed. The relationship between my country, Vietnam and China changedRead MorePaul Nguyen. 20Th Literature. Mrs. Hildebrand. 2/20/2017.1254 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. Hildebrand 2/20/2017 The failure of Socialism and Communism In Animal Farm, George Orwell portrays a picture of a farm that is controlled by the animals. He describes how the pigs control and lead their farm and how they relate to the Russian Revolution. George Orwell views his opinion in this story about the way they rule their farm and how it parallels to Socialism and Communism. Socialism and Communism are the idealistic, fantasy economic structures – both ensure the need of the people in theRead MoreMarx And Engels : An Old Meeting Place Of Voltaire And Diderot856 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod of widespread European revolution. Although Marx and Engels agreed that revolution was justified to create a communist society, their difference of opinion on how that revolution should occur is compelling. Marx believed that even if the revolution occurred in just one factory district, as with the 1844 weavers’ revolt in Silesia, it would start a chain reaction that would threaten the entire state. Conversely, while observing the nin eteenth-century revolutions such as the Paris Commune, Engels’Read MoreFrench colonization played a huge role in the spread of communism in Vietnam, due to poor1200 Words   |  5 PagesFrench colonization played a huge role in the spread of communism in Vietnam, due to poor treatment. I’m writing about this topic because as Americans we know communism is wrong. Yet, I feel that it’s important for people to know why the Vietnamese people were communist and how it came about. French colonization lead to many rebellions in Vietnam. Since the Vietnamese people were in such a bad state and wanted to be liberated they turned to communism. The Vietnamese rebellions used communism

Federalism and Poverty Essay Example For Students

Federalism and Poverty Essay Federalism and Poverty Essay in the United States Many Americans believe that the federal government is too big, both in the number of agencies it directs and in the scope of its powers. Some people also think that the daily business of Capitol Hill has no effect on their lives, in part because they believe that politicians do not understand their problems. This dissatisfaction with Washington, D.C., in recent years has renewed debate over the division of power between federal and state and local governments. Federalismthe sharing of power between the states and the national governmenthas been a major issue throughout U.S. history. Thomas R. Dye defines federalism as a division of power between two separate authoritiesthe nation and the stateseach of which enforces its own laws directly on its citizens (Dye, 1999, p.98). When the U.S. Constitution established the federal government in 1787, it only exercised limited or enumerated powers, such as making treaties and printing money. The Tenth Amendment of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, clarified that all other powers belonged to the states: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, (U.S. Const. , 1791, Amend. 10). Over the years, in response to national crisis, many of the governments powers, particularly those over social programs, were centralized to the federal level. However, in recent years, an increasing number of people on Capitol Hill and across the country want to devolve, or transfer, power from Washington, D.C. to state and local governments. After the 1994 elections, the Republican majority in Congress pursued the devolution agenda as part of the partys Contract with America. According to Michael S. Greve, One crown jewel of the devolution campaignwas the 1996 welfare reform, which replaced the federal Aid to Families with Dependent Children program, a set of very stringent, categorical federal requirements, with block grants to the states (Greve, 1999,p. 120). Within general federal guidelines, the states are permitted to design and implement their own welfare programs. State governments are largely responsible for managing the budgets and enforcing the laws in many policy areas, such as poverty and education. Many members of Congress want the states to take on even greater authority in these areas and other, including environmental protection and crime control. Some experts believe that state governments will be able to tackle these problems more effectively and efficiently than Washington. Others, however, doubt that the federal government will provide adequate funds and worry that some states do not have the necessary infrastructure to offer adequate services. Before the Great Depression, aid to the poor came mostly from churches and charity organizations. When millions of Americans fell into poverty in the 1930s, however, charities and state governments were not financially equipped to provide for the needy, and there was no federal policy in place to provide aid to low-income people. President Franklin Roosevelt and Congress wrote landmark legislation, known collectively as the New Deal, to combat the effects of the Great Depression. The new legislation included massive job programs that provided work for unemployed Americans. Other programs, like Aid to Families with Dependent Children and Social Security, offered financial assistance to people who could not work because of family responsibilities, age, or disability. This legislation also marked the beginning of an era of centralization; control over many services became more concentrated in the federal government. The legacy of Roosevelts New Deal continued with President Lyndon Johnsons War on Poverty three decades later. In 1964, in the annual message to the Congress on the State of the Union, President Johnson declared that no society could be great with poverty in its midst (Johnson, 1964). Johnson implemented social programs designed to eliminate poverty by moving people up the social ladder through vocational education and job training. He also promoted programs, such as food stamps, Medicare, and Medicaid, to help poor and older Americans get enough food and adequate health care. Johnson called his plan the Great Society. President Richard Nixon advanced many of the New Deal and Great Society programs by establishing the Supplemental Security Income program and expanding the food stamp program. .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b , .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .postImageUrl , .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b , .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b:hover , .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b:visited , .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b:active { border:0!important; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b:active , .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue94eed9f5753f25c7369adf2d2eda08b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tragic Hero Antigone Essay Alice Rivilin wrote, President Nixon was attracted .

Bebop Revolution free essay sample

Bebop or bop Is a style of Jazz characterized by fast tempo, instrumental virtuosity, and Improvisation based on the combination of harmonic structure and melody. It was developed In the early and mid- sass. It first surfaced In musicians argot some time during the first two years of American involvement in the Second World War. This style of jazz ultimately became synonymous with modern Jazz, as either category reached a certain final maturity in the sass. The 1939 recording of Body and Soul by Coleman Hawkins is an important antecedent of bebop. Hawkins willingness to tray-?even briefly-?from the ordinary resolution of musical themes and his playful Jumps to double-time signaled a departure from existing Jazz. The recording was popular; but more importantly, from a historical perspective, Hawkins became an inspiration to a younger generation of jazz musicians, most notably Charlie Parker, in Kansas City. In the sass, the younger generation of Jazz musicians created a new style that came out of the sass swing music. They partially strives to counter the popularization of swing with non-danceable music that demanded listening. 6] Mavericks like Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Bud Powell, and Theologies Monk were Influenced by the preceding generations adventurous soloists, such as pianists Art Datum and Earl Hines; tenor saxophonists Coleman Hawkins and Lester Young; and trumpeter Roy Eliding. Gillespie and Parker, both out of the Earl Hines Band in Chicago had traveled with some of the pre-bop masters, including Jack Degrade, Earl Hines, and Jay McMahon.While Gillespie was with Cab Galloway, he practiced with bassist Milt Hint and developed some of the key harmonic and choral Innovations that would e the cornerstones of the new music; Charlie Parker did the same with bassist Gene Ramey while with Mechanics group. These forerunners of the new music (which would later be termed bebop or bop-?although Parker himself never used the term, feeling it demeaned the music) began exploring advanced harmonies, complex syncopation, altered chords, and chord substitutions. The bop musicians advanced these techniques with a more freewheeling, Intricate and often arcane approach.Moutons Playhouse In New York served as an Incubator and experimental theater for early bebop Including Don Baas, Theologies Monk, and Charlie Christian, ho had already hinted at the bop style in innovative solos with Benny Goodman band. Part of the atmosphere created at Jams like the ones found at Moutons Playhouse was an air of exclusivity: the regular musicians would often randomize the standards in order to exclude those whom they considered outsiders or simply weaker players. [6] Christians major Influence was In the realm of rhythmic phrasing.Christian commonly emphasized weak beats and off beats, and often ended his phrases on the second half of the fourth beat. Christian experimented with asymmetrical phrasing, which was to become a core element of the new bop style. Swing improvisation was commonly constructed in two or four bar phrases that corresponded to the harmonic cadences of the underlying song form. Bop Improvisers would often deploy phrases over an odd number of bars, and overlap their phrases across bar lines and across stating a harmony in their improvised line before it appeared in the song form being outlined by the rhythm section.This momentary dissonance creates a strong sense of forward motion in the improvisation. Swing improvisers commonly emphasized the first and third beats of a measure. But in a bebop composition such as Dizzy Gillespie Salt Peanuts, the rhythmic emphasis switches to the second and fourth beats of the measure. Such new rhythmic phrasing techniques give the typical bop solo a feeling of floating free over the underlying song form, rather than being tied into the song form.Swing drummers had kept up a steady four-to-the-bar pulse on the bass drum. Bop drummers, led by Kenny Clarke, moved the drummers time-keeping function to the ride or hi-hat cymbal, reserving the bass drum for accents. Bass drum accents were colloquially termed dropping bombs. Notable bop drummers such as Max Roach, Shadow Wilson, Philly Joe Jones, Roy Haynes, and Kenny Clarke began to support and respond to soloists, almost like a shifting call and response. This change increased the importance of the string bass.Now, the bass not only maintained the musics harmonic foundation, but also became responsible for establishing a metronomic rhythmic foundation by playing a walking bass line of four quarter notes to the bar. While small swing ensembles commonly functioned without a bassist, the new bop style required a bass in every small ensemble. By 1950, a second wave of bebop musicians-?such as Clifford Brown and Sonny Stilt -?began to smooth out the rhythmic eccentricities of early bebop. Instead of using jagged phrasing to create rhythmic interest, as the early poppers had, these musicians constructed their improvised lines out of long strings of eighth notes, and simply accented certain notes in the line to create rhythmic variety. Bebop differed drastically from the straightforward compositions of the swing era, and was instead characterized by fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, intricate melodies, and rhythm sections that expanded on their role as tempo-keepers.The music itself seemed Jarringly different to the ears of the public, who were used to the bouncy, organized, danceable tunes of Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller during the swing era. Instead, bebop appeared to sound racing, nervous, and often fragmented. But to Jazz musicians and Jazz music lovers, bebop was an exciting and beautiful revolution in the art of Jazz. While swing music tended to feature orchestrated big band arrangements, bebop music highlighted improvisation.Typically, a theme (a head, often the main melody of a pop or Jazz standard of the swing era) would be presented together at the ginning and the end of each piece, with improvisational solos based on the chords of the tune. Thus, the majority of a song in bebop style would be improvisation, the only threads holding the work together being the underlying harmonies played by the rhythm section. Sometimes improvisation included references to the original melody or to other well-known melodic lines (quotes or riffs). Sometimes they were entirely original, spontaneous melodies from start to finish.Chord progressions for bebop tunes were often taken directly from popular swing- era songs and reused with a new and more complex melody, forming new e central to the bebop style. The style made use of several relatively common chord progressions, such as blues (at base, I-IV-V, but infused with II-V motion) and rhythm changes (I-VI-II-V, the chords to the sass pop standard I Got Rhythm). Late bop also moved towards extended forms that represented a departure from pop and show tunes. Bebop musicians also employed several harmonic devices not typical of previous jazz. Complicated harmonic substitutions for more basic chords became commonplace. These substitutions often emphasized certain dissonant intervals such as the flat ninth, sharp ninth, or the sharp eleventh/triton. This unprecedented harmonic development which took place in bebop is often traced back to a transcendent moment experienced by Charlie Parker while performing Cherokee at Clark Monomers Uptown House, New York, in early 1942. As described by Parker:[8] Id been getting bored with the stereotyped changes that were being used, and I kept thinking theres bound to be something else. I could hear it sometimes. I couldnt play it.. ..I was working over Cherokee, and, as I did, I found that by using he higher intervals of a chord as a melody line and backing them with appropriately related changes, I could play the thing Id been hearing. It came alive. Gerhard Kabuki postulates that the harmonic development in bebop sprung from the blues, and other African-related tonal sensibilities, rather than twentieth century Western art music, as some have suggested. Kabuki states: Auditory inclinations were the African legacy in [Parsers] life, reconfirmed by the experience of the blues tonal system, a sound world at odds with the Western diatonic chord categories.Bebop Caucasians eliminated Western-style functional harmony in their music while retaining the strong central tonality of the blues as a basis for drawing upon various African matrices. [8] Samuel Floyd states that blues were both the bedrock and propelling force of bebop, bringing about three main developments: A new harmonic conception, using extended chord structures that led to unprecedented harmonic and melodic variety. A developed and even more highly syncopated, linear rhythmic complexity and a melodic angularity in which the blue note of the fifth degree was established as an important melodic-harmonic device.The reestablishment of the blues as the musics primary organizing and functional principle. [9] While for an outside observer, the harmonic innovations in bebop would appear to be inspired by experiences in Western serious music, from Claude Debussy to Arnold Schoenberg, such a scheme cannot be sustained by the evidence from a cognitive approach. Claude Debussy did have some influence on Jazz, for example, on Big Bitternesss piano playing. And it is also true that Duke Elongating adopted and reinterpreted some harmonic devices in European contemporary music.West Coast jazz would run into such debts as would several forms of cool Jazz. But bebop has hardly any such debts in the sense of direct borrowings. On the contrary, ideologically, bebop was a strong statement of rejection of any kind of eclecticism, propelled by a desire to activate something deeply buried in self. Bebop then revived tonal-harmonic ideas transmitted through the blues and reconstructed and expanded others in a basically non-western harmonic approach. The ultimate to African-American music several structural principles and techniques rooted in African traditions. [8] [edit] InstrumentationSeveral Bebop musicians headlining on 52nd Street, May 1948 The classic bebop combo consisted of saxophone, trumpet, bass, drums, and piano. This was a format used (and popularized) by both Charlie Parker (alto sax) and Dizzy Gillespie (trumpet) in their sass groups and recordings, sometimes augmented by an extra saxophonist or guitar (electric or acoustic), occasionally adding other horns (often a trombone), or other strings (usually violin) or dropping an i nstrument and leaving only a quartet. Although only one part of a rich Jazz tradition, bebop music continues to be played secularly throughout the world. Trends in improvisation since its era have changed from its harmonically-tethered style, but the capacity to improvise over a complex sequence of altered chords is a fundamental part of any Jazz education. [edit] Influence By the mid-sass musicians (Miles Davis and John Chlorate among others) began to explore directions beyond the standard bebop vocabulary. Simultaneously, other players expanded on the bold steps of bebop: cool Jazz or West Coast Jazz, modal jazz, as well as free Jazz and avian-garden forms of development from the likes of George Russell.Bebop style also influenced the Beat Generation whose spoken-word style drew on jazz rhythms, and whose poets often employed Jazz musicians to accompany them. [10][11] The bebop influence also shows in rock and roll, which contains solos employing a form similar to bop solos, and hippies of the sass and sass, like the poppers had a unique, non-conformist style of dress, a vocabulary incoherent to outsiders, and a communion through mu sic. Fans of bebop were not restricted to the United States; the music gained cult status in France and Japan.

A Modest Proposal for Homeless People free essay sample

They are a burden on our society and we need to do something about it before it gets out of control. There is no reason such filthy people should be a part of what seems to be a clean society. The homeless are consistently bringing down the look of the city. The look they are giving off tends to be one of a poor, uninviting, and dirty environment. There is a great bother from the homeless and an obvious reason to get rid of them. As a proposal, since the homeless are always begging for money, they should be forced to work extremely hard so higher parts of society no longer have to. It is the homeless; after all, taking up all the space; they might as well do all the terrible work that no one ever wants to do to get it over with. That would maybe make them seem like less of a burden. We will write a custom essay sample on A Modest Proposal for Homeless People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If that does not work; however, there is always the option to send them away and give them food of some kind, whatever can be found, to make them leave our streets. It would make sense to imprison these types of people. This will clean up the streets; make them look as they should. With the help from this there should be no reason for such terribly filthy people to continue to be a part of our society. Once they have departed the city will become much nicer and much more populated cause new people will actually want to stay in the city. We think the proposal points out some advantages: For, First, as we have already observed, thats the perfect solution to end homeless problem in Canada, housing them in the prisons. The homeless exchanges their freedom for a dry bed and two hot meals a day. They may prefer staying in prisons without poverty than dying a slow death on the street or in sub-standard housing. And they will have chances to access to TVs and games, exercise facilities or yards, educational opportunities and programs in a library, a medical clinic or hospital and various employment opportunities. It is the ultimate in supportive housing! Secondly, when homelessness is safe from dying on the streets, there will be no one wandering and begging for money. Therefore, we don’t have to worry, â€Å"He’s about to ask me for a dollar† then can freely cross the street. Thirdly, these lazy, unskilled workers would be able to do simple jobs. Once they are forced into an honest days work, we believe they will see the light, and ultimately become a better person. And another advantage is that when confronted with these rusted-out hulks of humanity, some of us even feel ashamed because we do not believe there are such real poor people left. At the time the homeless people are locked in their new accommodation, there will not be wailing, flailing and gnashing of teeth about them anymore. That means we do not have to bear smelly, scary-looking people at public places and as a result, we feel much better about the entire human experience. We can think of many Objections that will possibly be raised against this proposal. People will complain of increasing homeless people caused by the nearly homeless one who think they can get shelter, food, entertainment provided for free; of paying more tax to build such Silly places for the lazy, crazy, smelly; of spending more money and spaces to house the Drifters; of investing in constructions rather than use big sum of properties to invest in the Homeless. However it makes sense that the number of Homeless People will be thereby much lessen in Canada. Therefore, let no Man talk to us of these and the like Expedients till the hath at least some Glimpse of Hope, that there will ever be some hearty and sincere Attempt to put them in Practice. Getting rid of the lazy, filthy, annoying homeless people by the means of jail and newly acquired jobs will benefit society immensely. We are trying to create a clean society in which will attract new citizens, thus by placing all the homeless people in jail, where they will be accommodated with food and a place to sleep. The streets and avenues will be more clean and pleasant to walk down without the homeless people everywhere. Giving the homeless people small tasks or jobs will help them have a financial stability after some time, and allow them to become a part of the working class instead of dwelling in the streets. This proposal will greatly benefit everyone in the end because there will essentially be no homeless people littering the streets, and instead of making the streets dirtier, they will become productive citizens working to help make society a better place.

Do you support or oppose the death penalty Essays - Penology

Do you support or oppose the death penalty Essays - Penology Do you support or oppose the death penalty Introduction to criminal justice CCJ-1020 Vincent P, Como, M.S, Miami Dade College North Campus October 20, 2015 The Death Penalty: A Necessary Evil The death penalty is an issue that has the United States quite divided. While there are many supporters of it, there is also a large amount of those opposing it. Like myself, I believe The Death Penalty is needed. The use of capital punishment greatly deters many from committing crimes most and foremost on murder. Many individuals fear death; therefore if they are informed that loosing their life is a possible consequence for their actions they are less likely to perform that idea in mind. It does not matter what race or economic status a person is, if they are guilty they must receive the appropriate punishment, which in some cases may be the death penalty. Life in prison doesnt ever seem to last. Murderers end up getting out because of law changes, parole board changes, and because people forget the past. That should not be an excuse. If someone is greatly influenced in taking someones life, they should have the same done back to them. Others believe that without death penalty things will be okay in the sense that those whom have committed the crimes will learn their lesson. I dont agree with this because on the other hand they will just become better at it and will just become an often addiction. Without the correct punishment and strong way of setting the good from the bad many wont learn either. In todays world, older people or celebrities influence many individuals. They are greatly inspired by those who have the fame and attention. If someone who is cool or has gained all the attention by doing something as committing such a bad crime those would then indeed try to reach up to their level. Very few people nowadays are in the corre ct path of knowing right from wrong. If there is no way of setting the example and making the punishment harsh no one will learn their lesson and believe it will always be okay do commit that crime. For example, according to an article I read I realized how it would feel to be in this familys position. Imagine youre at work. You know your daughter is getting off the bus just about this time. The thought of something bad happening to her never even crosses your mindthis is the same routine every day. A man is sitting in her closet. He knows what time you leave for work in the morning. He knows what time she gets on the bus to go to school. He knows what time she gets off the bus, and the time you get home. He knows everything because hes smart. Hes calculating and hes done this before. He has been planning this for a while. Hes been watching the way your family lives, and waiting, and today is the day hes planning to attack. She gets off the bus and goes into her house, the same as she does every day. Later on, you wonder what was going through her mind: If she felt something strange when she entered the house, maybe she did, maybe not. Either way, shes gone now and you know by t he haunted look in the detectives eyes, that she didnt go peacefully. Imagine youre sitting in the courtroom. You are watching her killer, youre trying to figure out, why, why my baby? Why did you pick my family to ruin? You watch him day after day. His eyes are cold, steely blue and lifeless. What is going on behind them? What is he thinking? How could a human being do something like this to another human being? You keep thinking about life in prison vs. the death penalty. You keep thinking about your daughter and how she didnt get to choose. She didnt get a chance to do anything she planned for her future. You think about how you may feel as you watch him being executed. You wonder about the families of the other victims. You wonder if he had an accomplice who will continue to kill after hes locked up or

Paradise Lost by John Milton term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Paradise Lost by John Milton term paper - Essay Example venge over this, Satan or the Lucifer, in other words, decided to bring the downfall of man by making them to eat the forbidden fruit in the Paradise or the Garden of Eden. Consequently, one may have the temptation not to believe in Christianity by basing on the reason on what could make God allow Serpent to revenge on His creation (God) if He truly loved them. The story of the Paradise begins from hell where both the Lucifer and his followers recover from the defeat after losing the battle initially in the war they had with God. For example, they constructed a monument that they referred to the Pandemonium where they were weighing the options of making a return to battle or just to forfeit it by accepting the defeat. Consequently, they also had the considerations of exploring the new world contained in the prophesies of creation for effecting the safe infliction of their planned revenge against mankind. As a way of enforcing their mission with full force, Satan decided to undertake the task alone minus engaging his followers. He feared that his followers might suffer extreme damage or run away from him during the battle (Driven, 45). At the onset of the mission, Satan made a return to the earth through the serpent. As a serpent, Satan enticed Eve upon meeting her alone to have a taste of the fruit of the forbidden tree. Adam also with no fate also decided to eat the fruit (McGovern 45). Consequently, the two lost their innocence and, as a result, came to their senses that they are naked. Followed by the urge to protect themselves from shame and despair of such scenario, they became hostile to each other. However, Adam and Eve reconciled with each other despite Gods order to angel Michael to expel them from Paradise. In addition, the angel showed the pair the consequences of disobedience to God due to eating the fruit from the forbidden tree. Adam got saddened upon imagining the consequences of the sin told to him by Angel Michael though he got relieved from